Arcoxia (etoricoxib): what it is and when people use it
Arcoxia is a prescription pain medicine whose active ingredient is etoricoxib. It’s a COX-2 inhibitor, a type of NSAID that reduces inflammation and pain while aiming to cause less stomach irritation than some older NSAIDs. Doctors commonly use Arcoxia for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute gout attacks, and certain short-term post-operative pains.
It works by blocking specific enzymes that make inflammatory chemicals. Many people notice less pain and swelling within a day or two, but how fast it helps depends on the condition and the person.
Quick facts and common uses
Arcoxia comes as tablets in several strengths and is usually taken once daily. Prescribers pick the lowest effective dose for the shortest time needed. It’s meant for people who need relief from inflammatory pain — not for everyone.
Don’t take Arcoxia if you’ve had a recent heart attack or stroke, if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure, or if you’re allergic to etoricoxib or other NSAIDs. People with kidney or liver problems, a history of stomach ulcers, or heart disease should discuss risks with their doctor before starting it.
Side effects, risks, and safe use
Common side effects include stomach upset, headache, dizziness, and swelling in the legs or ankles. A major concern with COX-2 inhibitors is higher risk of heart attack and stroke, especially with long-term use or in people with existing cardiovascular disease. Arcoxia can also affect kidney function and raise blood pressure.
Tell your provider about all medicines you take. Arcoxia can interact with blood thinners, some blood pressure drugs, diuretics, lithium, and certain antidepressants. If you notice black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, sudden chest pain, or severe shortness of breath, seek medical help right away.
Pregnant people should avoid Arcoxia, especially in the third trimester. Breastfeeding mothers should check with their clinician. Don’t combine Arcoxia with other NSAIDs unless your doctor says it’s okay.
How will your doctor monitor you? Expect blood pressure checks and possibly blood tests to watch kidney and liver function if you use Arcoxia regularly. If swelling or weight gain appears, mention it at once; that can be a sign of fluid retention.
What to expect when you start: relief may begin within 24–72 hours for many conditions. If you don’t get benefit after a short trial, your doctor may suggest switching medicines or trying non-drug options like physical therapy, weight management, or topical NSAIDs.
Buying and alternatives: Arcoxia requires a prescription in most countries. Use pharmacies that require a prescription and show clear contact information. Alternatives include naproxen or ibuprofen (different risks), acetaminophen for pain without anti-inflammatory effect, topical NSAID gels, or prescription options like celecoxib. Your clinician can help pick the safest choice for your health profile.
Have questions? Ask your doctor: what dose is right for me, how long should I take it, what side effects to watch for, and what tests you’ll do while I’m on it. Talk openly — the safest plan is the one that matches your health and goals.
